All about flooble | fun stuff | Get a free chatterbox | Free JavaScript | Avatars    
perplexus dot info

Home > Just Math
Temperature Reflection 2 (Posted on 2022-01-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A and B are base-α digits from 1 to α-1. Determine all triplets (A,B,α) with 2 ≤ α ≤ 36 that satisfy this relationship:

(AB)base α degrees Celsius
= (BA)base α degrees Fahrenheit

Notes:
(1) F = (9/5)*C + 32base 10, where F denotes degree(s) Fahrenheit and C denotes degrees Celsius.
(2) Each of AB and BA denotes concatenation of digits.
(3) α is a positive integer.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Solution computer solution Comment 1 of 1
For exact matches:

clearvars, clc
digSource= ['0':'9' 'A':'Z'];
for base = 2:36
   digs=extractBefore(digSource,base+1) ;
   for a=1:base
       for b=1:base
           c=[digs(a) digs(b)];
           celsius=base2dec(c,base);
           f=flip(c);
           fahr=base2dec(f,base);
           if fahr==celsius*9/5+32
              disp([c(1) ' ' c(2) ' ' char(string(base))]) 
              disp([celsius fahr])
           end
       end
   end
end

The format is

   A  B  base
     Celsius   Fahrenheit  (decimal)
     
in each grouping.     



6 E 16
   110   230
2 6 17
    40   104
8 H 21
   185   365
3 7 26
    85   185
A K 29
   310   590
8 G 33
   280   536

Notice there were no base-10 results. The base 10 results in the original Temperature Reflection were dependent on rounding. 

Allowing rounding, the second part of the program:

disp(' ')
for base = 2:36
   digs=extractBefore(digSource,base+1) ;
   for a=1:base
       for b=1:base
           c=[digs(a) digs(b)];
           celsius=base2dec(c,base);
           f=flip(c);
           fahr=base2dec(f,base);
           minFfromC=(celsius-.5)*9/5+32;
           maxFfromC=(celsius+.5)*9/5+32;
           minFahr=fahr-.5;
           maxFahr=fahr+.5;
           if minFahr<=maxFfromC && maxFahr>=minFfromC
              disp([c(1) ' ' c(2) ' ' char(string(base))]) 
              disp([celsius fahr])
           end
       end
   end
end

(some have leading zeros; ignore them, such as 4 and 40 in decimal base.)
 
0 6 7
     6    42
0 5 8
     5    40
0 4 10
     4    40
1 6 10
    16    61
2 8 10
    28    82
0 3 12
     3    36
4 A 16
    74   164
5 C 16
    92   197
6 E 16
   110   230
1 4 17
    21    69
2 6 17
    40   104
3 8 17
    59   139
0 2 18
     2    36
1 4 18
    22    73
9 J 20
   199   389
8 H 21
   185   365
6 D 22
   145   292
7 F 22
   169   337
5 B 23
   126   258
6 D 23
   151   305
4 9 24
   105   220
5 B 24
   131   269
4 9 25
   109   229
3 7 26
    85   185
C O 26
   336   636
2 5 27
    59   137
B M 27
   319   605
2 5 28
    61   142
B M 28
   330   627
A K 29
   310   590
1 3 30
    33    91
9 I 30
   288   549
1 3 31
    34    94
9 I 31
   297   567
G V 32
   543  1008
0 1 33
     1    33
8 G 33
   280   536
G V 33
   559  1039
0 1 34
     1    34
F T 34
   539  1001
0 1 35
     1    35
7 E 35
   259   497
F T 35
   554  1030
7 E 36
   266   511

Note that some may look wrong, such as (in decimal)

554*9/5+32 = 1029.2, which doesn't round to 1030

but what reads as 554, or its base-35 equivalent, may be as high as an exact temperature as nearly 554.5, which is 1030.1 Farenheit.

  Posted by Charlie on 2022-01-19 11:32:08
Please log in:
Login:
Password:
Remember me:
Sign up! | Forgot password


Search:
Search body:
Forums (0)
Newest Problems
Random Problem
FAQ | About This Site
Site Statistics
New Comments (3)
Unsolved Problems
Top Rated Problems
This month's top
Most Commented On

Chatterbox:
Copyright © 2002 - 2024 by Animus Pactum Consulting. All rights reserved. Privacy Information