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SOD Crossed 2023 Puzzle (Posted on 2022-02-22) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that:
  • A = 20232023
  • B = sod(A)
  • C = sod(B)
  • D = sod(C)
Determine the value of sod(D).

*** sod(x) denotes the sum of the digits of x.
For example: sod(38) = 3+8 = 11, and:sod(456) = 4+5+6 = 15

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
No Subject | Comment 1 of 2
Sod(D)=7

This is called the digital root of A.  Four iterations of Sod will bring a number the size of A down to its digital root.

A has ceil( 2023log2023 ) = 6689 digits which are pretty much evenly distributed.  4.5*6689 = 30100.5 Which is a good approximation for B.
Worst case: suppose B=39999 then C=Sod(B)=39
Then D=Sod(C)=14 and Sod(D) is a single digits.

Sod(2023)=7
Sod(7^2)=13, Sod(13)=4
Sod(4*7)=10, Sod(10)=1
So there is a cycle of length 3.
Since 2023 is 1 mod 3, 
The digital root of 2023^2023 is the same as 2023.  

  Posted by Jer on 2022-02-22 13:15:09
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