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Attributed to Ramanujan (Posted on 2022-03-26) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Given:

x+ sqrt(y)=7
sqrt(x)+y =11

Solve for integer values of x & y, formally, neither by guessing nor software.

Assume that x is less than y.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution 2nd method | Comment 2 of 3 |
2nd method:   assume x&y are integers and x<y 
therefore y = x+a
x + sqrt(y)=7
sqrt(x) + y =11

x + sqrt(x+a)=7
sqrt(x) + x+a =11

sqrt(x+a)=7-x --> x+a = 49 - 14x + x^2
x^2 - 15x + 49-a = 0
x = [15 +/- sqrt(225 + 4a - 196)]/2
x = [15 +/- sqrt(29 + 4a)]/2   a can be {5, 13, 23, ...}

try a=5:
x = (15 + 7)/2 = 11 or x = (15 - 7)/2 = 4
x = 4, y = x+a = 9    satisfies both equations
x = 11, y = x+a = 16  does not

try a=13:
x = (15 + 9)/2 = 12 or x = (15 - 9)/2 = 3
x = 12, y = x+a = 25   does not
x = 3, y = x+a = 16    does not

Larger values of a will produce larger values of either x>7 or y>11

  Posted by Larry on 2022-03-26 10:03:12
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