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Euler was wrong (Posted on 2022-07-06) Difficulty: 4 of 5
The great Euler conjected, inter alia, that at least n powers of positive integers are needed to get a sum which is a n-th power as well.
It is up to you to find a set of integers {a,b,c,d,e} such that a^5+b^5+c^5+d^5=e^5.

REM: If unable to provide a proof, present the current state of known solutions for 4th and 5th powers. AFAIK no solution for the 6th power exists so far.

See The Solution Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution computer solution | Comment 1 of 3
clearvars,clc
upto=500;
for i=1:upto
  p5(i)=i^5;
end
mx=p5(upto);

for a=1:upto-4  
  t1=p5(a);
  for b=a+1:upto-3
    t2=t1+p5(b);
    if t2>mx
      break
    end
    for c=b+1:upto-2
      t3=t2+p5(c);
      if t3>mx
        break
      end
      for d=c+1:upto-1
        t4=t3+p5(d);
        if t4>mx
          break
        end
        tst=round(t4^(1/5));
        if tst^5==t4
          disp([a b c d tst]);
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

finds

     a    b     c     d     e
    27    84   110   133   144
    54   168   220   266   288
    81   252   330   399   432

where the second and third lines are merely twice and thrice the first. Any further multiples have e exceeding the maximum sought.

Edited on July 6, 2022, 12:05 pm
  Posted by Charlie on 2022-07-06 12:04:20

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