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Logarithm Crossed Ordered Pairs Puzzle (Posted on 2023-07-30) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine the total number of ordered pairs(x,y) of positive integers with 2≤ x,y ≤ 2023 that satisfy this equation:
 xlogy(x-4) = ylogx(yx-3) 

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Some Thoughts I find ... | Comment 1 of 4
I cannot find any solutions in the required range/domain

Unless I made an error:
The equation ultimately simplifies to 
-4*(lnx)^3 = (lny-3lnx) * (lny)^2
Substitute s = lnx   and   t = lny
then substitute  r = t/s

r^3 - 3r^2 + 4 = 0
r^2(r-3) + 4 = 0  from which 
the domain is {r < 3}

r = -1 is a solution
r^3 - 3r^2 + 4 = (r+1)(r^2 - 4r - 4)

r = {-1, 2-2√2}  reject 2+2√2 because > 3

lny/lnx = {-1, 2-2√2} 
case 1:  lny = -lnx; lny = ln(1/x); y = 1/x; xy=1
    (x,y) = (1,1) would be a solution but 2 ≤ x,y ≤ 2023 so it's not

case 2:  lny/lnx = 2-2√2
lny  = 2lnx-2√2lnx
lny  = ln(x^2) - lnx(x^2√2)
lny  = ln ((x^2)/(x^2√2))
lny  = ln (x^(2-2√2))
 y  =  x^(2-2√2)
which passes through (1,1) but then if y>x then x<1 and if y<x then y<1  and (1,1) is excluded by the given conditions.

Edited on July 30, 2023, 8:15 am
  Posted by Larry on 2023-07-30 08:13:50

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