A variable circle in the xy-plane is tangent to the x-axis and
meets the y-axis at the points P and Q. If the circle varies in such
a way that the length of the segment PQ is always 2, show that
the center A of the circle lies on a hyperbola, and find the equation of this
hyperbola.
Let A's y coordinate be y. The radius of the circle is also y.
Each of the two intersections of the circle with the y-axis is one unit away from that same y value, one above and one below, but the difference's square is always 1.
From the circle:
x^2 + 1 = y^2
y^2 - x^2 = 1, a hyperbola.
Edited on February 6, 2024, 12:34 pm
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Posted by Charlie
on 2024-02-06 12:33:07 |