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Given Ratio Sum and Square Sum, Find The Minimum Sum (Posted on 2024-02-22) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given:
a+b   b+c   c+a
--- + --- + --- = 9
 c     a     b
and a2 + b2 + c2 = 12.

Determine the minimum value of a+b+c.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Some Thoughts speculation Comment 1 of 1
At first I guessed that {1,2,3} was a solution to both conditions; but it is not.

All three of a,b,c cannot be equal or the first equation would be 6 instead of 9.

But speculate that a=b, c being some other value.
Sum to be minimized:  2a + c
This does not guarantee the solution will be minimal if a,b,c can be all distinct.

2a/c + 2(a+c)/a = 9
2a^2 + c^2 = 12
2a^2 + 2ac + 2c^2 = 9ac

2a^2 + 2c^2 = 7ac  \  system of 2 eqn, 2 unknowns
2a^2 +  c^2 = 12    /

Graph in Desmos using x for a, y for c
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/stskxzocgm

This shows an ellipse and 2 lines with 4 intersection points.
The point of intersection which looks like it will produce the most negative value for 2x+y is:  (-2.395, -0.751)
Graphically from Desmos
so {a,b,c} ≈ {-2.395, -2.395, -0.751}   sum ≈ -5.541

Which is close to what Wolfram Alpha shows
≈(-0.750534, -2.39131, -2.39131)   sum ≈ -5.53315

Edited on February 22, 2024, 1:13 pm
  Posted by Larry on 2024-02-22 11:27:44

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