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Some factorial and some power (Posted on 2024-03-26) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Find all possible non-negative integer solution (x,y) of the following equation

x! + 2y = (x+1)!

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution Puzzle Answer | Comment 1 of 5
2^y = x!(x+1 - 1) = x!* x
Thus, each of x and x! must be a power of 2.
However, for x>=3, it follows that x! cannot be a power of 2.
For x= 0, we have: 2^y = 0*0! = 0*1 =0, which does not yield a solution.
For x=1, we have: 2^y = 1!*1 = 1, so that: y= 0
For x=2, we have: 2^y = 2!*2 = 2*2 =4, so that: y =2
Therefore, (x,y) = (1,0), (2,2) are the only valid solutions to the given equation.

  Posted by K Sengupta on 2024-03-26 08:02:46
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