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Given the Sum, Find the Sum (Posted on 2024-05-29) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that:

a+b+c= 2022

1/(a2022) + 1/(b2022) + 1/(c2022) = 1/2022

Find the value of:
1/(a2023) + 1/(b2023) + 1/(c2023)

**** Adapted from a problem appearing in Vietnamese IMO, 2022

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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some thoughts | Comment 1 of 2
Note: the given equations are symmetrical in a,b,c.

Note2: we are asked to find 'the' sum, implying that there are not many solutions. 

Call the two given equations eq1 and eq2. 

Starting with eq2, take the simpler case of  1/(a2022) = 1/2022, then a^x=x, so a is the 2022th root of 2022, a number rather near 1.

Then let b=c= (2022-a)/2, a number around 1000, whose 2022nd power will be immense, making the terms 1/(b2022) + 1/(c2022) negligible, and 1/(b2023) + 1/(c2023) even smaller.

Hence we have shown that there is a solution to eq2 and that solution occurs very near
a =2022^(1/2022)

But in fact we don't need to know a or b or c, just the aggregate value of the third expression. 

If 1/a^x=1/x, then 1/a^(x+1) =1/(x*(x)^(1/x)) is a real solution.

Since the terms in b and c are negligible, we conclude that the required solution is 1/(2022*2022^(1/2022))


Edited on May 30, 2024, 2:31 am
  Posted by broll on 2024-05-30 01:27:12

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