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Divide by 2 indefinitely, get result (Posted on 2024-06-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A student John starts with the familiar series 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + . . . .

He then takes the average of each adjacent pair of terms and inserts it between the terms to obtain the new series 1 + 3/4 + 1/2 + 3/8 + 1/4 + . . . .

He divides this by two, because there are now twice as many terms as before. That gives

1/2 + 3/8 + 1/4 + 3/16 + 1/8 + ...

He repeats the process indefinitely. For example, the next pair of steps gives

1/2 + 7/16 + 3/8 + 5/16 + 1/4 + 7/32 + 3/16 + 5/32 + 1/8 + ...

then

1/4 + 7/32 + 3/16 + 5/32 + 1/8 + 7/64 + 3/32 + 5/64 + 1/16 + ...

What exact limit will the series approach?

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Some Thoughts Computer solution Comment 4 of 4 |
Appears to converge to 1.5

1.7499999999999996
1.625
1.5625
1.53125
1.515625
1.5078125
1.50390625
1.501953125
1.5009765625
1.50048828125
1.500244140625
1.5001220703125
1.50006103515625
1.500030517578125
1.5000152587890625

-----------
length = 100
reps = 15
serieses = [[2**-n for n in range(length)]]

for iteration in range(reps):
    base = serieses[-1]
    aver = []
    for i,v in enumerate(base):
        if i == 0:
            continue
        aver.append((base[i-1] + v)/2)
    interpolated = []
    for i,v in enumerate(base):
        if i == 0:
            interpolated.append(v)
        else:
            interpolated.append(aver[i-1])
            interpolated.append(v)
    halved = []
    for v in interpolated:
        halved.append(v/2)
    serieses.append(halved)
    print(sum(halved))

  Posted by Larry on 2024-06-12 08:02:25
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