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Parity Dance (Posted on 2024-06-19) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find all non-empty finite sets of integers A and B with the following properties:

(i) Whenever x∈A, x+1∈B.
(ii) Whenever x∈B, x2-4∈A.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Some Thoughts Found so far | Comment 1 of 3
This is what I have found so far.  This may be a complete list.

    A      B
[-3, 0] [-2, 1]
[-3, 0] [-2, 1, 2] 
[-3, 0] [-2, -1, 1] 
[-3, 0] [-2, -1, 1, 2] 
[-3, 0, 1] [-2, 1, 2]
[-3, 0, 1] [-2, -1, 1, 2] 

---
I wrote a program where I manually change A and B and then see what comes out of it.

A = [0, 1]
B = []

cycles = 10
for c in range(cycles):
    for a in A:
        B.append(a+1)
    for b in B:
        A.append(b**2 - 4)
    A = sorted(set(A))
    B = sorted(set(B))
    print(A,B, '\n')

Most inputs result in an ever increasing output.  The few that don't, so far, stabilize in one of the above 6 sets.

An interesting finding:
Possibly relevant, I looked at the rules in the definition as being similar to two simultaneous equations:
v = u + 1
u = v^2 - 4
v - 1 = v^2 - 4
v^2 - v - 3 = 0
v = ( 1 ± √13)/2  about -1.3 and +2.3  like B
u = (-1 ± √13)/2  about -2.3 and +1.3  like A

Somewhat similar to the sets that were found.

  Posted by Larry on 2024-06-19 10:22:13
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