Take reciprocals and simplify:
xy/(x+y+z) + xz/(x+y+z) = 2
xy/(x+y+z) + yz/(x+y+z) = 3
xz/(x+y+z) + yz/(x+y+z) = 4
This in linear in terms of the three fractions, solve that to get:
xy/(x+y+z) = 1/2
xz/(x+y+z) = 3/2
yz/(x+y+z) = 5/2
Take ratios of these to get x/y = 3/5 and y/z = 1/3.
Then let x=3k, y=5k, and z=15k and substitute into an original equation to get k=23/30.
Then the solution is (x,y,z) = (23/10, 23/6, 23/2).