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Alternating Sum of Consecutive Odd and Even Products (Posted on 2024-07-07) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Using only paper and pencil, determine the value of

(101 × 99) - (102 × 98) + (103 × 97) − (104 × 96) + ... + (149 × 51) − (150 × 50).

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution Solution | Comment 3 of 4 |
For each product, express as a difference of squares:
(100^2-1^2) - (100^2-2^2) + (100^2-3^2) - (100^2-4^2) + ... + (100^2-49^2) - (100^2-50^2)

Distribute the minus signs, and note all the 100^2 cancel:
-1^2 + 2^2 - 3^3 + 4^2 - ... - 49^2 + 50^2

Now group in pairs again:
(-1^2 + 2^2) + (-3^3 + 4^2) + ... + (-49^2 + 50^2)

Reapply difference of squares factorization and simplify a bit:
1*3 + 1*7 + 1*11 + ... + 1*99

Obviously the multiplication by 1 is trivial, leaving behind a simple arithmetic sequence of 25 terms.  The sum is easy to evaluate as 25*(3+99)/2 = 1275.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2024-07-08 10:29:32
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