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Quadratic Crossed 2 Distinct Real Numbers (Posted on 2024-07-23) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Determine two distinct real numbers a and b that satisfy this system of equations:
a2-b = 73
b2-a =73

No Solution Yet Submitted by K Sengupta    
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Solution Solution | Comment 1 of 3
Note the number 73 is between 8^2 and 9^2.  Specifically 64+9=73 and 81-8=73.  So by inspection two solutions to (a,b) are (8,-9) and (-9,8).

A solution of two conics can have up to 4 real solutions. 

Solving the second equation for a and substituting this into the first yields the quartic b^4-146b^2-b+5256.
Using synthetic division to divide out the known solutions reduces this to the quadratic
b^2-b-73=0
which is easily solved
b=(1 +/- sqrt(293))/2

Final two solutions
((1+sqrt(293))/2,(1+sqrt(293))/2)
((1-sqrt(293))/2,(1-sqrt(293))/2)

Edit: these last two don't count, since the problem states a,b are distinct.

Edited on July 25, 2024, 1:26 pm
  Posted by Jer on 2024-07-23 09:19:48

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