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Golden Ratio Divisibility (Posted on 2024-08-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
If x2-x-1 divides ax17+bx16+1 for integer a and b, what are the possible value of a-b?

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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different answer.... Comment 2 of 2 |
(In reply to Long journey with an error; but got the answer by Larry)

Title of my post is wrong - should read 
"Same answer but with a shortcut"

Also, I note a small typo in Larry's post. 

I assigned x to be phi, the Golden Ratio and used:

x^n = F(n) x + F(n-1). So,

a x^17 + b x^16 + 1

= x (a x^16 + b x^15) + 1

= x [ a (F16 x + F15) + b (F15 x + F14) ] + 1

= (987 a +610 b) x^2 + (610 a + 377 b) x + 1 (in agreement with Larry)

The constant term 1 requires a single solution with a quotient of -1:

-1 (x^2 -x -1) 
= - x^2 + x + 1 
= (987 a +610 b) x^2 + (610 a + 377 b) x + 1
so,
 
987 a + 610 b =-1 
610 a + 377 b =+1 (typo in Larry's post, he wrote -1 but used +1) 

solving, again, gives: 
a = 987,  b = -1579

a - b = 2584

Edited on August 13, 2024, 1:29 pm
  Posted by Steven Lord on 2024-08-13 07:37:49

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