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Everything in range (Posted on 2024-08-29) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find all a∈R for which

(1+a)x4/(1+x2)2 - 3ax2/(1+x2) + 4a = 0

has at least one real root.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution Solution Comment 1 of 1
It makes sense to analyze the LHS as a rational function.  Simplify it to

f(x) = ((1+2a)x^4 + 5ax^2+ 4a) / (1+x^2)^2

The denominator is never 0 so there are no vertical asymptotes.
The numerator and denominator have the same degree so a graph would have a horizontal asymptote x = 1+2a.  
f(0)=4a.

We really only care about the zeros of the numerator which is a biquadratic.  z=x^2.
Has discriminant -7a^2-16a from which -16/7 <= a <= 0.
But also z cannot be negative
(-5a-sqrt(-7a^2-16a))/(4a+2))>=0 from which a=0
or
(-5a+sqrt(-7a^2-16a))/(4a+2))>=0 from which -0.5<a<=0

So the solution is a(-0.5,0]


  Posted by Jer on 2024-08-30 10:45:00
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