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Product of consecutive (Posted on 2024-09-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find all integers n such that n4-8n+15 is product of two consecutive integers.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution Solution Comment 3 of 3 |
Get rid of the dumb computer programs and use smart inequalities to limit the solution space!

Let m*(m+1) be the product. Multiply both sides by 4 and add 1.  Then 4n^4-32n+61 = (2m+1)^2.
This is an odd square, so I will bound it between a couple of odd squares:
(2n^2-5) < 4n^4-32n+61 < (2n^2+1)^2

There are two possible ways for a solution to occur, either a square within the bounds or one of the inequalities fail.

There are two odd squares within the the range: (2n^2-3)^2 and (2n^2-1)^2
If (2n^2-3)^2 = 4n^4-32n+61, then 4n^2-8n+13=0, but this has no integer solutions.
If (2n^2-1)^2 = 4n^4-32n+61, then n^2-8n+15=0.  Then n=3 and n=5 are potential solutions.

Checking if there are n which fail the inequality:
If (2n^2-5) >= 4n^4-32n+61, then (5n-4)^2+26>0, this is true for all integer n, so no failure cases here.
4n^4-32n+61 >= (2n^2+1)^2, then n^2-8n+15=(n-3)*(n-5)>=0.  Then n=3, n=4, and n=5 are potential solutions.

So all the possible n are n=3, n=4, and n=5.
If n=3 then n^4-8n+15=72=8*9, a solution.
If n=4 then n^4-8n+15=239, not a solution.
If n=5 then n^4-8n+15=600=24*25, a solution.

All integer solutions are the two values n=3 and n=5.

  Posted by Brian Smith on 2024-09-11 11:38:49
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