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Floor in floor equation (Posted on 2024-09-12) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Solve the equation

⌊(2x + 1)/3⌋ + ⌊(⌊4x⌋ + 2)/3⌋ = 1

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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Solution Doing the math (spoiler) | Comment 1 of 3
Case 1) [([4x] + 2)/3] = 1 and [(2x + 1)/3] = 0

then ([4x] + 2)/3 is in the range [1,2)
     ([4x] + 2) is in the range [3,6)
      [4x] is in the range [1,4)
       4x  is in the range [1,4)
        x  is in the range [1/4,1)
        
      [(2x + 1)/3] = 0
       (2x + 1)/3 is in the range [0,1)
       (2x + 1) is in the range [0,3)
        2x      is in the range [-1,2)
         x      is in the range [-1/2,1)
         
       The intersection of these 2 ranges is [1/4,1)  

Case 2) [([4x] + 2)/3] = 0 and [(2x + 1)/3] = 1

then ([4x] + 2)/3 is in the range [0,1)
     ([4x] + 2) is in the range [0,3)
      [4x] is in the range [-2,1)
       4x  is in the range [-2,1)
        x  is in the range [-1/2,1/4)
        
      [(2x + 1)/3] = 1
       (2x + 1)/3 is in the range [1,2)
       (2x + 1) is in the range [3,6)
        2x      is in the range [2,5)
         x      is in the range [1,5/2)
         
       The intersection of these 2 ranges is null
       
 No need to do more cases.  
 It is pretty clear that if x >= 1, [(2x + 1)/3] >=1 and [([4x] + 2)/3] >= 2
 Also, if x < 1/4, then  [(2x + 1)/3] <= 0 and [([4x] + 2)/3] <= 0
 
 So the only values of x that work are 1/4 <= x < 1

Edited on September 13, 2024, 7:14 am
  Posted by Steve Herman on 2024-09-12 17:46:48

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