This is quite clearly a contest problem, meant to be solved by hand and not a computer. Which also means there is likely some trick, or the right hand side is specially chosen to be solvable.
So lets just use log rules to manipulate the right side:
log2(10/log2(5))
= log2(2) + log2(5/log2(5))
= 1 + log2(5*log5(2))
= 1 + log2(log5(2^5))
= log5(5) + log2(log5(2^5))
= log5(log2(2^5)) + log2(log5(2^5))
Now the right side is in the same form as the left side. The answer is now readily seen to be 2^5 = 32.