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Power GCD (Posted on 2025-05-09) Difficulty: 3 of 5
For any natural number a, show that gcd(a3+1, a7+1)=a+1.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Danish Ahmed Khan    
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I think this does it too Comment 2 of 2 |
Show gcd(a^3+1, a^7+1)=a+1.

Clearly a+1 does divide both expressions:
a^3+1 = (a+1) * (a^2 - a + 1)
a^7+1 = (a+1) * (a^6 - a^5 + a^4 - a^3 + a^2 - a + 1)

But for it to be the greatest, the other factors must be relatively prime.

Let Numerator =  (a^6 - a^5 + a^4 - a^3 + a^2 - a + 1)
Let Denominator =  (a^2 - a + 1)

Numerator / Denominator = (a^4 - a)  with remainder 1/(a^2 - a + 1)


  Posted by Larry on 2025-05-09 12:25:53
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