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Four people on a bridge. (Posted on 2002-04-14) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Four people need to cross a bridge at night. They have one flashlight for the four of them, but the bridge is only wide enough for two to cross at a time. Because it's so dark, anyone crissing the bridge must do so with the flashlight.

Person A can walk across in 1 minute. Person B takes 2 minutes; person C -- 5 minutes, and finally person D needs a full 10 minutes to cross. Naturally, if two people are crossing the bridge, they move with the speed of the slower person.

What is the shortest amount of time it will take for all four to get to the other side?

  Submitted by levik    
Rating: 3.6875 (16 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
The shortest time is 17 minutes.

The key to this problem is that to minimize the time spent, we need to have persons C and D to cross together. However, to avoid one of them having to make the trip back, we need to ensure that when they cross, someone is waiting for them on the other side to take the flashlight back.

So we send A and B to the other side first. (This takes 2 minutes.) Then one of them returns with the flashlight (it doesn't matter who - the result will come out the same, but let's assume A comes back - making the total elapsed time 3 minutes.) Now C and D cross together, taking 10 minutes (and bringing our total to 13). B then takes the flashlight and returns to help A get across - taking 2 minutes to go each way, and yielding the result of 17 minutes.

(You can verify that the result is the same if it is B and not A who returns with the flashlight initially.)

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionPuzzle Solution K Sengupta2022-07-16 00:50:02
my solution/your solutionAwdreye2005-06-28 08:07:19
WHAT KIND OF SOLDIER ARE YOU, RECRUIT?john2005-06-16 19:47:56
re: without to much cheking...john2005-06-16 19:30:18
re(2): RepeatKen Haley2004-11-04 05:35:36
Questionre: RepeatJim2004-07-20 12:06:44
Solutionwithout to much cheking...Cesar Ali2004-07-08 10:43:54
simple answeromar2004-02-21 15:37:57
re: Not that long - Too slowBrian Smith2003-10-15 09:44:25
Not that longKrysta Harty2003-10-14 19:53:32
SolutionummmmLewis2003-06-07 08:04:18
Lowest solutionDanny2003-02-06 06:36:51
SolutionRepeatcges2002-12-12 06:08:46
No SubjectAmanda2002-10-08 10:03:43
4people/bridgebaconfats2002-05-11 03:32:32
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