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Given the Sum, Find the Sum (Posted on 2024-05-29) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Given that:

a+b+c= 2022

1/(a2022) + 1/(b2022) + 1/(c2022) = 1/2022

Find the value of:
1/(a2023) + 1/(b2023) + 1/(c2023)

**** Adapted from a problem appearing in Vietnamese IMO, 2022

  Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
1/a+1/b+1/c=1/2022=1/(a+b+c)
=> 1/(a+b+c) -1/a =1/b+1/c
=> -(b+c)/(a(a+b+c))= (b+c)/bc)
=> (b+c)(1/(bc) + 1/a(a+b+c)) = 0
=> (b+c) [(a^2 +ab+ac+bc)abc(a+b+c)] =0
=> (b+c)(a+b)(c+a)/(abc(a+b+c)) =0
=> (b+c)(a+b)(c+a)=0.
Case 1: b+c=0
Case 2: a+b=0
Case 3: c+a =0
Considering Case 1:
b+c=0=> b=-c
Then, a+b+c = 2022=> a = 2022
Hence, we have:
1/a^2023 + 1/b^2023 - 1/b^2024 = 1/2022^2023.
Each of the other two cases gives the same result for 1/a^2023 + 1/b^2023 + 1/c^2023.
Consequently, the required value of the expression is 1/2022^2023.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
QuestionQuestionBrian Smith2024-07-25 21:05:35
some thoughtsbroll2024-05-30 01:27:12
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