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To the moons, Alice !! (Posted on 2004-03-30) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A woman named Alice, a distingushed astronomer, along with a group of her students, discovered a planet with a number of moons orbiting it. Alice decided to ignore the planet and concentrate on analyzing these moons.

She found that she could divide the moons equally among herself and her students, so that each person would have the same number of moons to study.

But her most brilliant student, Phil, suddenly suggested that the moons be broken up by families rather than individuals, so that people of the same family would work on a group of moons together. The only family relationships among these people were 3 distinct pairs of sisters. When the moons were divided along family lines, it was again possible to divide them so that each family group (each family group consisting of at least one person) got the same number of moons.

Before any study could commence, however, Pierre, another of Alice's students, decided not to study these moons, but to concentrate on the planet itself. With Pierre's decision, Alice at once dropped the division by family scheme, and divided the moons evenly among all the remaining people, including herself.

Two questions: What is the fewest number of students Alice could have had, and the fewest number of moons, to satisfy the requirements of this story ?

  Submitted by Dan    
Rating: 3.7500 (4 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
5 students, 30 moons.

The students were:

Alice's own sister Phil (short for Philyra), Pierre (short for Pierrette, a Greek feminine name),
Alex (short for Alexandra), Pierre's sister, Sam (short for Samantha), and
Will (short for Willa), Sam's sister

At the first division, each of the 6 people had 5 moons. After the division by family, each of the three pairs of sisters was assigned 10 moons. After Pierre decided to ignore the moons, each of the remaining 5 people was assigned 6 moons.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Puzzle ThoughtsK Sengupta2023-10-09 23:35:35
SolutionSolution (spoiler)Dej Mar2012-12-05 03:25:50
Argh! ConfusingJanelle2005-02-06 00:27:51
The minimumBruce Brantley2004-10-18 06:57:46
re: SolutionPenny2004-10-16 12:23:27
SolutionSolutionYong En2004-10-16 09:50:46
re: Should have picked different namesBenjamin J. Ladd2004-04-07 19:53:28
Should have picked different namesPenny2004-04-07 19:18:19
re: Alice, Phil and PierreBenjamin J. Ladd2004-03-31 11:16:37
SolutionAlice, Phil and PierrePenny2004-03-31 02:24:05
re(2): SolutionPenny2004-03-31 01:52:12
re: SolutionBenjamin J. Ladd2004-03-30 21:50:03
SolutionPenny2004-03-30 14:47:07
SolutionThe possible considerationsCharlie2004-03-30 10:54:58
SolutionAnother solutionnikki2004-03-30 10:28:25
SolutionSolutionnikki2004-03-30 10:19:12
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