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Kalsdale To Lamsville (Posted on 2006-06-19) |
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The cities of Kalsdale and Lamsville are connected by a railway line whose length in kilometers is divisible by 264.
A train started from Kalsdale towards Lamsville and, 6 hours after departing, developed an engine snag which forced it to continue at 5/7 velocity and under an hour late.
If the engine snag had occurred 98 kilometers later, it would have arrived 24 minutes sooner at its destination.
How far apart are Kalsdale and Lamsville, what was the initial speed of the train, and how many minutes late was the train?
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Submitted by K Sengupta
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Rating: 3.0000 (1 votes)
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Solution:
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The required distance between Kalsdale and Lamsville is 792 Kilometres, the initial velocity of the train was 98 Kilometres per hour and the train arrived at Cadsville precisely (49 + 47/49) minutes behind the scheduled time.
EXPLANATION:
Let the the engine snag occurred at a distance of x Kilometres from Lamsville and the
initial velocity of the train be y Kilometres per hour.
Let us suppose that the train arrived at Lamsville precisely C hours behind schedule.
Accordingly, by conditions of the problem:
(I) x/(5y/7) = x/y +C;
(II) (x-98)/( 5y/7) = (x-98)/y + C - 2/5
Subtracting (II) from (I), we obtain:
(98* 2)/5y = 2/5, giving y = 98.
Hence, the initial velocity of the train was 98 Kilometres per hour.(Kmph)
Also y=98 in (I) gives; 2x/ (5*98) = C, so that: x = 245C
Hence, at the outset, the train traveled a distance of 6*98 = 588 Kilometres from Kalsdale prior to the occurrence of the engine snag at an initial velocity of
98 Kmph.
Accordingly, it follows that the distance between Kalsdale and Lamsville (D) = 588 + 245C.
Since the train reached Lamsville less than one hour behind the scheduled time, it follows that:
588 < D < (588+245); giving:
588 < D < 833-------------------------(#)
We readily observe that the only multiple of 264 satisfying relationship (#) occurs at D = 264*3 = 792.
Consequently, C = (792 - 588)/ 245 = 204/245 hour, and
144/204 hour = (204/245)*60 = (49 + 47/49) minutes
Hence, the required distance between Kalsdale and Lamsville is 792 Kilometres, the initial velocity of the train was 98 Kilometres per hour and the train arrived at Cadsville precisely (49 + 47/49) minutes behind the scheduled time.
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Comments: (
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Subject |
Author |
Date |
| Maybe | Bender | 2006-06-20 11:01:31 |
| solution | Charlie | 2006-06-19 15:01:34 |
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