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A Real Solution Puzzle (Posted on 2006-07-30) |
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Find all real solutions x, y, z of the following system of equations:
x³ + y = 12x + 20
2y³ + z = 24y + 36
3z³ + x = 36z + 52
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Submitted by K Sengupta
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Rating: 3.0000 (2 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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Daniel's METHODOLOGY CULMINATING IN THE SOLUTION IS GIVEN HERE. ALSO REFER TO JLo's SOLUTION.
(A Particular Case:
If it was required to determine all possible positive
real solutions instead of "real solutions" in the first line of the problem, the solution would have been as follows:
x^3 + y = 12x + 20
Or, x^3 – 12x – 20 = -y
Or, (x-4)*(x+2)^2 = 4-y -----------(1)
2*y^3 +z = 24y +36
or, 2*y^3 – 24y – 36 = -z
or, 2(y-4)*(y+2)^2 = 4-z ----------(2)
3*z^3 + x = 36z +52
or, 3*z^3 – 36z -52 = -x
or, 3(z-4)(z+2)^2 = 4-x ---------------(3)
From (1),(2) and (3) we obtain:
6*(x-4)(y-4)(z-4)[(x+2)^2 + (y+2)^2 + (z+2)^2 + 1/6] = 0
As the last factor is always positive for all real numbers x, y and z; we have (x-4)(y-4)(z-4) = 0
This gives us at least one of x = 4,y = 4,z = 4.
In conjunction with (1), (2) and (3); this gives all possible positive real solutions as x = y = z = 4.)
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