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A Vanishing Polynomial Problem (Posted on 2007-01-17) Difficulty: 2 of 5
A cubic polynomial M(x) is such that M(-2)=0, and has relative extremes at x=-1 and x=1/3.

Determine M(x) given that ∫-11M(x)dx= 14/3.

  Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 2.6667 (3 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Since M(0) = 0; we can write:

M(x) = (x+2)(a*x^2 + bx + c)

Or, M'(x) = (x+2)(2ax+b) + (a*x^2 + bx +c)

Now, since M(x)has a relative minimum/ maximum at x = -1 and x = 1/3; it follows that:

M'(-1) = M'(1/3) = 0

Or, c-a = 0; 15a + 24b + 9c = 0

Or, c = a, b = -a; and, so:

Integral M(x) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3 gives:

a* Integral (x^3 + x^2 -x +2) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3

Or, a* Integral (x^2 + 2) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3
( as Integral (x^3 - x) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 0, since (x^3 - x) is an odd function)

Or, a =1

Consequently, the required polynomial is given by:

M(x) = (x+2)(x^2 - x + 1)

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionBractals2007-01-17 12:52:16
SolutionsolutionCharlie2007-01-17 10:52:41
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