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Calculus
A Vanishing Polynomial Problem (
Posted on 2007-01-17
)
A cubic polynomial M(x) is such that M(-2)=0, and has relative extremes at x=-1 and x=1/3.
Determine M(x) given that ∫
-1
1
M(x)dx= 14/3.
Submitted by
K Sengupta
Rating:
2.6667
(3 votes)
Solution:
(
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Since M(0) = 0; we can write:
M(x) = (x+2)(a*x^2 + bx + c)
Or, M'(x) = (x+2)(2ax+b) + (a*x^2 + bx +c)
Now, since M(x)has a relative minimum/ maximum at x = -1 and x = 1/3; it follows that:
M'(-1) = M'(1/3) = 0
Or, c-a = 0; 15a + 24b + 9c = 0
Or, c = a, b = -a; and, so:
Integral M(x) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3 gives:
a* Integral (x^3 + x^2 -x +2) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3
Or, a* Integral (x^2 + 2) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 14/3
( as Integral (x^3 - x) dx; x = -1 to 1 = 0, since (x^3 - x) is an odd function)
Or, a =1
Consequently, the required polynomial is given by:
M(x) = (x+2)(x^2 - x + 1)
Comments: (
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Subject
Author
Date
Solution
Bractals
2007-01-17 12:52:16
solution
Charlie
2007-01-17 10:52:41
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