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Real and Complex (Posted on 2007-01-23) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Let r and z be real and complex numbers respectively, such that

(a) 0 < r < 1
(b) z^6 - z^5 - z + 1 = 0
(c) z^2 - rz + 1 = 0

Find the value of r.

  Submitted by Dennis    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
If z=0 then by (b) 1=0 so z is not zero. Similarly, if z=1 then by (c) r=2 so z cannot be one.

Now z^6-z^5-z+1=(z-1)^2(z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1)=0 -->

z^4+z^3+z^2+z+1=0 --> (z+1/z)+(z^2+1/(z^2))=-1.

Also z^2-rz+1=0 --> r=z+1/z --> (z+1/z)^2=z^2+1/(z^2)+2=r^2 -->

z^2+1/(z^2)=r^2-2. So r+r^2-2=-1 --> r=(sqrt(5)-1)/2.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionPuzzle SolutionK Sengupta2008-07-21 04:26:11
AnswerK Sengupta2008-07-19 07:10:19
SolutionExcel solutionCharlie2007-01-23 16:19:15
SolutionSolutionBractals2007-01-23 15:32:50
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