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Linear and quadratic (Posted on 2007-10-23) |
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Solve bx + c = 0 for x by means of the quadratic formula.
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Submitted by Kurious
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Rating: 3.0000 (3 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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We notice b must be non-zero so that there is an equation to solve.
x =
-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
/2a
As we substitute a=0; the denominator becomes 0, and the numerator becomes 0 on +sqrt and diverges on -sqrt.
Since the +sqrt version yields 0/0, we instead use:
x = lim a->0
-b + sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
/2a
which trigges the L'Hospital rule. Because the limit depends on a, we differentiate the numerator and denominator by a. This yields
x = lim a -> 0
1/2 * (b^2 - 4ac)^(-1/2) * (-4c)
/2
x =
1/2 * b^-1 * -2c
x = -c/b
as expected. |
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