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It's e-asy (Posted on 2008-02-19) |
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Outline a method for calculating Sk = Σ nk/n! for n=1 to infinity and compute the first few terms of Sk for natural numbers k.
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Submitted by FrankM
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Rating: 4.0000 (2 votes)
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Solution:
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Approach 1: Use the generating function f(x) = exp(exp(x))
The kth derivative of f will be of the form
(ex e2x .. + akk ekx)f
without too much effort, we can work out formulas for the as, for instance a2k = 2k-1 - 1. So we can compute
Dkf(x=0) = Σ ajk for j=1 to k
But
f(x) = 1 + ex + e2x/2! + e3x/3! +...
Df(0) = 1 + 2/2! + 3/3! + ... = f(0) = e
similarly
D2f(0) = 1 + 22/2! + 33/3! ... = 2e
etc.
Approach 2:
n/n! = 1/(n-1)!
n2/n! = n/(n-1)! = 1/(n-1)! + 1/(n-2)!
etc. So
S1 = e
S2 = 2e
etc.
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