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SOD (Posted on 2008-07-09) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Denote "sod(x)" as sum of the digits of x. Examples: sod(49) = 4 + 9 = 13; sod(123) = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6.

Find sod(sod(sod(4444^4444))).

  Submitted by pcbouhid    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
Besides KS and Dej Marīs solutions, another way:

let X = 4444^4444

4444^4444 has 4444*log(4444) + 1 = 16,211 digits

So, sod(X) <= 9 * (# of digits) < = 9*16,211 <= 145,900

sod(sod(X)) <= sod(99,999) = 45

sod(sod(sod(X))) <= sod(39) = 12

but sod(sod(sod(X))) (congr) 7 (mod 9), because 4444^4444 (mod 9) (congr) 16^16 (mod 9) (congr) 7^7 (mod 9) (congr) 823543 (mod 9) (congr) 7 (mod 9)

thus sod(sod(sod(X))) = 7

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionSolutionDej Mar2008-07-09 21:27:18
SolutionSolutionK Sengupta2008-07-09 11:37:01
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