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Calculus
Absolutely Different (
Posted on 2008-07-24
)
Evaluate this definite integral:
pi
∫ (| |sin y| - |cos y| |) dy
0
Note
: |x| denotes the
absolute value
of x.
Submitted by
K Sengupta
Rating:
5.0000
(1 votes)
Solution:
(
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)
Let, f(y) = ||sin y|- |cosy||
Then, we observe that:
f(pi-y) = f(pi/2 - y) = f(y)
Hence, we must have:
Integr.{0 to pi} f(y) dy = 2*Integr.{0 to pi/2} f(y) dy
and, Integr.{0 to pi/2} f(y) dy = 2*Integr.{0 to pi/4} f(y) dy
Accordingly, we have:
Integr.{0 to pi} f(y) dy = 4*Integr.{0 to pi/4} f(y) dy
Now, we know that:
tan y < 1, whenever 0 < y < pi/4
or, cosy > sin y, whenever y < pi/4
Hence, we must have:
Integr.{0 to pi/4} f(y) dy
= Integr.{0 to pi/4} (cosy - siny)
= (sin y + cos y){0 to pi/4}
= 1/√2 + 1/√2 - 1
= √2 - 1
Consequently, the value of the required definite integral is 4(√2 - 1)
Comments: (
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Subject
Author
Date
re(3): Some Thoughts
brianjn
2008-07-25 00:18:35
re(2): Some Thoughts
Bractals
2008-07-24 18:33:32
divide et impera
Ady TZIDON
2008-07-24 13:18:50
re: Some Thoughts
Steve Herman
2008-07-24 12:50:58
Some Thoughts
Bractals
2008-07-24 12:14:16
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