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Father and son (Posted on 2008-08-04) Difficulty: 2 of 5
A man asks his father about his age.

Instead of giving a direct answer the father wrote down two positive integer numbers on a piece of paper and says:

- Sum these two numbers and evaluate the square root of the total. Doing this, you´ll get my age.

The son takes his pocket calculator and inadvertently types the two numbers, one after the other, without pressing the "+" button (e.g. if the numbers were 124 and 357, he types 124357, instead of the sum of the numbers).

After this he makes a second mistake by pressing the square root button, not once, but twice.

Finding an integer number as the result he shows it to his father:

- This is your age.

- No, you´re wrong, but the number you found is precisely the age of your mother, who is older than me.

How old is the father?

Note: While a solution is trivial with the aid of a spreadsheet, can you derive it without one?

  Submitted by pcbouhid    
Rating: 4.0000 (1 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
The numbers written by the father were 2,015 and 1,121. The father´s age is sqrt(2,015 + 1,121) = 56, and the son found the mother´s age, 67, which is the fourth root of 20,151,121.

Other possibilities for integers ages are the pairs (4,304, 6,721), (1,384, 5,841), and (1,055, 6,001) with the correspondents ages for the father and the mother: (105, 81), (85, 61), and (84, 57), but in all theses cases the father is older than the mother.

I expected an analytical way to solve this problem, because I couldn´t find one, and solved it using an spreadsheet.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
Puzzle Answer K Sengupta2022-07-11 23:34:06
re: Apologiespcbouhid2008-08-06 21:56:28
Apologiesed bottemiller2008-08-06 11:43:17
re(2): Challengepcbouhid2008-08-06 09:00:30
re: Challengebrianjn2008-08-06 00:36:31
Derivation?ed bottemiller2008-08-05 10:42:50
SolutionSolutionDej Mar2008-08-05 01:35:45
Challengeed bottemiller2008-08-04 17:39:33
Up Up and Awayed bottemiller2008-08-04 17:21:15
Solutioncomputer solution (spoiler)Charlie2008-08-04 16:33:44
illiterate or innumerate?ed bottemiller2008-08-04 11:26:27
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