The problem asks us to determine the area between the circles by simply knowing the length of the longest chord. The fact that it's solvable, means that the radii of the two circles are not important, and as long as the chord stays the same length, the solution won't change.
Imagine then, a scenario where the inner circle's radius is zero. The area should still be the same since changing the radius shouldn't matter. But then the 10 inch chord becomes the diameter of the large circle. Since the inner circle's area is zero, the area between the circles is equal to the area of the bigger one:
A = (pi)R^2 = (pi)(10/2)^2 = 25(pi) |