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Buying Books (Posted on 2002-05-16) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Two friends, Alex and Bob, go to a bookshop, together with their sons Peter and Tim. All four of them buy some books. Each book costs a whole amount of shillings.

When they leave the shop, they notice that both fathers have spent 21 shillings more than their respective sons. Moreover, each of them paid per book the same amount of shillings as the number of books that he bought.

The difference between the number of books that Alex bought and that Peter bought is five.

Who is the father of Tim?

  Submitted by Half-Mad    
Rating: 3.6000 (10 votes)
Solution: (Hide)
For each father-son couple holds: the father bought x books for x shillings each, the son bought y books for y shillings each. The difference between their expenses is 21 shillings, thus x^2 - y^2 = 21.

Since x and y are whole numbers (each book costs a whole amount of shillings), there are two possible solutions: (x=5, y=2) or (x=11, y=10). Because the difference between Alex and Peter is 5 books, this means that father Alex bought 5 books and son Peter 10. This means that the other son, Tim, bought 2 books, and that his father is Alex.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
No SubjectCassandra Michael2024-07-19 05:37:19
SolutionSolutionDej Mar2008-06-04 16:21:14
SolutionPuzzle SolutionK Sengupta2008-06-04 00:45:01
answerK Sengupta2007-11-17 05:16:38
each of them?john2005-03-11 19:10:51
re: Answerjohn2005-03-11 18:51:52
re: Timjohn2005-03-11 18:48:56
SolutionnoneLee2003-09-15 02:44:35
AnswerJulie2003-09-14 22:57:38
TimTim Axoy2003-03-21 12:20:25
the answerkristina2002-09-07 15:14:35
SolutionAlgebraTomM2002-05-16 16:37:29
Hints/TipsFirst Thoughts (for real)TomM2002-05-16 16:20:01
First thoughtsTomM2002-05-16 16:03:55
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