(a^3-b^3)/(a-b)=c^4.
The trick is to make c itself a difference of consecutive cubes:
c = (n+1)^3-n^3 = (3n^2+3n+1).
Then:
a = (3n^2+2n)*(3n^2+3n+1)
b = (2n+1)*(3n^2+3n+1)
(a-b) = (3n^2-1)(3n^2+3n+1).
Substituting:
c^2 -(a-b) = (3n^2+3n+1)^2-(3n^2-1) (3n^2+3n+1)
= (n+1)^3+(2n+1)^3, as required.
Clearly,(a^3-b^3)/(a-b) = a^2+ab+b^2.
But if so ((3n^2+2n)*(3n^2+3n+1))^2 +(3n^2+2n)*(3n^2+3n+1) (2n+1)*(3n^2+3n+1) + ((2n+1)*(3n^2+3n+1))^2
= (9n^4+18n^3+15n^2+6n+1)(3n^2+3n+1)^2
= (3n^2+3n+1)^4
= c^4 |