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Pythagorean H/L ratios (Posted on 2017-07-08) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Find the smallest pythagorean triple a<b<c where c/a is within 0.005 of 1.54 and then do the same for c/b.

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Solution Another approach Comment 2 of 2 |
I saw Charlie's program and thought there had to be a more efficient way to search for the triplets.

I had an idea of incrementing either the leg or hypotenuse depending if the c/a ratio was either high or low.  I used the parameterization a=u^2-v^2, b=2*u*v, c=u^2+v^2.  If the c/a ratio is too low then v is increased and if the ratio is too high then u is increased.
    5   print=print+"output.txt"
   10   U=2:V=1:C=5:A=3:R=5/3:X=0
   15   D=abs(R-1.54)
   20   while X<1000
   30   if R>1.54 then U=U+1 else V=V+1
   40   C=U^2+V^2:A=U^2-V^2:R=C/A:X=X+1:B=2*U*V
   45   D2=abs(R-1.54)
   46   if D<D2 then 60
   47   D=D2
   50   print U;V,C;A;B,R
   60   wend:'while x
   65   print=print
The original UBASIC program that printed all results is just the multiples of 10.  The other lines add record keeping to only print successively better triangles.  Lines 5 and 65 are for printing to a file.  The output of this program is:
 4  2 	 20  12  16 	 1.6666666666666666666 
 6  3 45  27  36 1.6666666666666666666 
 7  3 58  40  42 1.45 
 9  4 97  65  72 1.4923076923076923076 
 11  5 146  96  110 1.5208333333333333333 
 13  6 205  133  156 1.5413533834586466165 
 26  12 820  532  624 1.5413533834586466165 
 39  18 1845  1197  1404 1.5413533834586466165 
 52  24 3280  2128  2496 1.5413533834586466165 
 65  30 5125  3325  3900 1.5413533834586466165 
 78  36 7380  4788  5616 1.5413533834586466165 
 89  41 9602  6240  7298 1.538782051282051282 
 102  47 12613  8195  9588 1.5391092129347162903 
 115  53 16034  10416  12190 1.5393625192012288786 
 128  59 19865  12903  15104 1.5395644423777416104 
 141  65 24106  15656  18330 1.5397291773122125702 
 154  71 28757  18675  21868 1.5398661311914323962 
 167  77 33818  21960  25718 1.5399817850637522768 
 334  154 135272  87840  102872 1.5399817850637522768 
 501  231 304362  197640  231462 1.5399817850637522768 
 514  237 320365  208027  243636 1.5400164401736313074 
 681  314 562357  365165  427668 1.5400079416154341188 
The last line is impressively close to 1.54 for running less than 5 seconds.

After letting the program run longer (x<100000) the best it found was {u=8801, v=4058, c=93924965, a=60990237, b=71428916, r=1.5400000003279213359}.

Edited on July 9, 2017, 12:11 am
  Posted by Brian Smith on 2017-07-09 00:05:16

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