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Make five (Posted on 2020-08-27) Difficulty: 4 of 5
I've found in one of the Mensa quizzes a puzzle asking for a 6 letter word that allows creation of 3 valid English words just by simply permuting the 123456 word
into 426153, 462315 & 623451.
It is not too difficult to solve it, if you wish.

I've tried to find an example that provides more answers, searched 7-letter words, surfed the web and finally got a set of 5 letters allowing 5 permutations.

Prior to giving you the sequences I must admit that:
a. proper names (people or geographical entities) are allowed.
b. plural form is OK -S is one of the letters.

The 5 permutations are:
12345
32451
51243
54123
12435

What are the words and their meanings?

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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I found this | Comment 1 of 7

20 15 18 21 19   TORUS doughnut shape

18 15 21 19 20   ROUST drive out roughly

19 20 15 21 18   STOUR hearty

19 21 20 15 18   SUTOR cobbler

20 15 21 18 19   TOURS pleasure trips


        program prog5

        implicit none

        character f(5,12478)*1,f26(26)*1,goodchar(5,5)

        integer   c(5,12478),c26(26),i5,i26,i18,i18a,ii5,jj5,

        1 goodc(5,5),goodcnt,p(5,5),perm(5,5),p4,p5,

        1 pp5,p25

        data p/1,2,3,4,5, 3,2,4,5,1, 5,1,2,4,3, 5,4,1,2,3, 1,2,4,3,5/ 

        data f26/'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',

        1        'N','O','P','J','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'/

          do i26=1,26

          c26(i26)=i26

          enddo


        open(1,file='ff.',status='old')

        read(1,2)((f(ii5,i18),ii5=1,5),i18=1,12478)

2       format(12478(5a1,1x))

        close(1)

          do i18=1,12478

            do ii5=1,5

              do i26=1,26

              if(f(ii5,i18).eq.f26(i26))c(ii5,i18)=i26

              enddo

            enddo

          enddo

          do i18=1,12478

c       print 3,(f(ii5,i18),ii5=1,5),(c(ii5,i18),ii5=1,5)

3       format(5(a1,1x),5x,5(i2,1x))

          enddo

          do 7 i18=1,12478

            do ii5=1,5

            goodc(ii5,1)=    c(ii5,i18)

            goodchar(ii5,1)=f26(c(ii5,i18))

            enddo

c       print*,' 1 1st good perm '

c       print 10,

c       1(goodc(jj5,1),jj5=1,5),(goodchar(jj5,1),jj5=1,5)

            do pp5=2,5

              do p5=1,5

              perm(p5,pp5)=c(p(p5,pp5),i18)

              enddo

            enddo


          goodcnt=1

            do 6 i18a=1,12478

            if(i18a.eq.i18)go to 6

              do 5 p25=2,5

                do p5=1,5

                if (perm(p5,p25).ne.c(p5,i18a))go to 5

                enddo

              goodcnt=goodcnt+1

c       print*,'i18 goocnt ',i18,goodcnt

                do p5=1,5

                goodc(p5,goodcnt)=c(p5,i18a)

                goodchar(p5,goodcnt)=f(p5,i18a)

                goodchar(p5,goodcnt)=f(p5,i18a)

                enddo


                if(goodcnt.eq.5)then

                print*

                  do i5=1,5

                  print 10,

        1         (goodc(jj5,i5),jj5=1,5),(goodchar(jj5,i5),jj5=1,5)

10                format(5(i2,1x),2x,5a1)

                  enddo

                go to 7

                else

                go to 6

                endif

5             enddo

6           enddo

7         enddo

        end


I also explored what the largest families of anagrams there were for 5 letter words. These two have size 11 to 13 depending how broad your definition of English is:

 

APERS  copiers

APRES  after

ASPER  1/120th piaster

PARES  trims

PARSE  divide

PEARS  fruits

PRASE  green quartz

PRESA  music symbol

RAPES  sexual crimes

REAPS  sickles

SPAER  foreteller

SPARE  additional

SPEAR  weapon


ARETS? rams (Swed.)

ASTER  plant

EARST  erst

RATES  frequencies

REAST  noisily uncooperative (of a horse)

RESAT  retook

STARE  gaze

STEAR? stear- stearo- Stearic

STRAE  straw

TARES  vetches

TASER  weapons

TEARS  rips

TERAS  terrace

Edited on August 27, 2020, 4:04 pm
  Posted by Steven Lord on 2020-08-27 07:29:08

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