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ABBA words a.k.a. Test #12: (Posted on 2021-12-07) Difficulty: 3 of 5
There are some English words that can be partitioned into two strings of letters, say A & B (each part should have more than one letter) in a way that both AB and BA are valid words.
Examples:
Inch>>chin; mode>>demo; upset>>setup & outlook>>lookout.
Let’s call them ABBA words.

Compile a list of all 4-letter ABBA pairs of words.
What is the longest ABBA word you have found?
Provide at least one example in another language.

Remarks: all words, including proper names, slang, plurals etc are accepted as long as they can be found in respectable dictionaries. Esoteric words should have proper explanation

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 4.0000 (2 votes)

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Solution computer solutions | Comment 1 of 3
A complete list from my word list is:

(Any pair is listed only once, with the lexicographically earlier word listed first.)

abacas  casaba
ablest  stable
adits  tsadi
admen  menad
adore  oread
alan  anal
alba  baal
albas  basal
alchemic  chemical
algor  goral
alibi  biali
allocation  locational
allover  overall
alloy  loyal
alme  meal
alpine  pineal
altars  tarsal
alvine  vineal
angle  glean
angst  stang
ankh  khan
anna  naan
arced  cedar
arch  char
ardeb  debar
arse  sear
arson  sonar
artal  talar
arts  tsar
ascent  centas
aside  ideas
aspic  picas
asquint  quintas
assignor  signoras
atabal  balata
atman  manat
babka  kabab
backfire  fireback
backout  outback
backset  setback
backswing  wingbacks
barde  debar
barre  rebar
basis  isbas
basketwork  workbasket
bedim  imbed
bedlam  lambed
bema  mabe
birdsong  songbird
bloodshot  hotbloods
blowfly  flyblow
boathouse  houseboat
bolo  lobo
bonefish  fishbone
bookcase  casebook
bootjack  jackboot
bowel  elbow
boxwood  woodbox
braze  zebra
breakout  outbreak
bucksaw  sawbuck
buildup  upbuild
burnout  outburn
buyout  outbuy
calo  loca
cares  escar
carses  escars
casein  incase
castoff  offcast
cedi  dice
centre  recent
cesta  taces
chares  eschar
chili  lichi
chin  inch
chit  itch
coattail  tailcoat
code  deco
codling  lingcod
comedown  downcome
congas  gascon
cookout  outcook
cosec  secco
costa  tacos
cotes  escot
coverslip  slipcover
cutline  linecut
cutoff  offcut
cutover  overcut
daywork  workday
demo  mode
demon  monde
deni  nide
dentin  indent
dere  rede
dogwatch  watchdog
door  ordo
dore  redo
downplay  playdown
downturn  turndown
dropout  outdrop
duper  perdu
dyed  eddy
edge  geed
eeliest  steelie
else  seel
emit  item
englut  gluten
enlist  listen
enows  owsen
enrich  richen
ensheath  heathens
ergo  goer
errant  ranter
erring  ringer
ervil  viler
espy  pyes
estop  topes
estrin  trines
etapes  peseta
fallout  outfall
fantail  tailfan
ferlie  liefer
floodwater  waterflood
flyover  overfly
foin  info
formalin  informal
fortepiano  pianoforte
frypan  panfry
galere  regale
gallnut  nutgall
german  manger
grownup  upgrown
guesthouse  houseguest
gunshot  shotgun
hadji  jihad
handoff  offhand
handover  overhand
hangover  overhang
headlong  longhead
headpin  pinhead
headspring  springhead
hemic  miche
herein  inhere
hermit  mither
hillside  sidehill
holdover  overhold
holdup  uphold
hometown  townhome
horserace  racehorse
hotspots  potshots
housemother  motherhouse
housework  workhouse
hungover  overhung
huntsman  manhunts
ilka  kail
ingraft  rafting
ingrain  raining
ingroup  rouping
insculp  sculpin
insole  oleins
inspect  pectins
isle  leis
jayvee  veejay
karma  makar
kata  taka
kepi  pike
keto  toke
kingpin  pinking
late  tela
lave  vela
layout  outlay
layover  overlay
legate  telega
leva  vale
levo  vole
linkup  uplink
litre  relit
lookout  outlook
lyre  rely
lysing  singly
mane  nema
mano  noma
manpack  packman
mastership  shipmaster
mateship  shipmate
memo  mome
meno  nome
mense  semen
mentally  tallymen
mesa  same
meta  tame
metre  remet
mise  semi
missal  salmis
mitre  remit
mosh  shmo
mythy  thymy
navar  varna
nave  vena
nester  ternes
nevi  vine
oast  stoa
offset  setoff
onset  seton
onto  toon
ottar  tarot
otto  toot
outpitch  pitchout
outpull  pullout
output  putout
outread  readout
outroll  rollout
outrun  runout
outsell  sellout
outset  setout
outshoot  shootout
outsprint  printouts
outstand  standout
outtake  takeout
outturn  turnout
outwalk  walkout
outwash  washout
outwatch  watchout
outwork  workout
overpass  passover
overrun  runover
oversleep  sleepover
overslip  slipover
overspill  spillover
overstrike  strikeover
overswing  wingovers
overtake  takeover
overturn  turnover
ownership  shipowner
palpi  pipal
parsec  secpar
pasta  tapas
paste  tepas
pate  tepa
peckerwood  woodpecker
pedro  roped
pepo  pope
peri  ripe
pesto  stope
pesto  topes
pesty  types
piecework  workpiece
pileup  uppile
pintails  tailspin
pore  repo
prisere  reprise
questor  torques
ragtag  tagrag
raise  serai
rase  sera
raster  terras
rater  terra
rato  tora
rave  vera
reenter  terreen
respect  spectre
rifest  strife
rinse  serin
ripest  stripe
riptide  tiderip
ritter  territ
rota  taro
roti  tiro
roto  toro
rowth  throw
ruth  thru
salver  versal
scaleup  upscale
selves  vessel
sendup  upsend
server  verser
setup  upset
sever  verse
sidestream  streamside
sidetrack  trackside
sideway  wayside
siestas  tassies
sitar  tarsi
slate  tesla
standup  upstand
startup  upstart
state  testa
stave  vesta
steeve  vestee
tactic  tictac
takeup  uptake
tates  testa
tossup  uptoss
turnup  upturn
upwind  windup
woodworm  wormwood

Of the above, the 4-letter ones were:

alan  anal
alba  baal
alme  meal
ankh  khan
anna  naan
arch  char
arse  sear
arts  tsar
bema  mabe
bolo  lobo
calo  loca
cedi  dice
chin  inch
chit  itch
code  deco
demo  mode
deni  nide
dere  rede
door  ordo
dore  redo
dyed  eddy
edge  geed
else  seel
emit  item
ergo  goer
espy  pyes
foin  info
ilka  kail
isle  leis
kata  taka
kepi  pike
keto  toke
late  tela
lave  vela
leva  vale
levo  vole
lyre  rely
mane  nema
mano  noma
memo  mome
meno  nome
mesa  same
meta  tame
mise  semi
mosh  shmo
nave  vena
nevi  vine
oast  stoa
onto  toon
otto  toot
pate  tepa
pepo  pope
peri  ripe
pore  repo
rase  sera
rato  tora
rave  vera
rota  taro
roti  tiro
roto  toro
ruth  thru

The largest pair is housemother, motherhouse, but the list below shows all that include 10-letter words as well as this pair of 11-letter words:

allocation  locational
basketwork  workbasket
floodwater  waterflood
fortepiano  pianoforte
guesthouse  houseguest
headspring  springhead
housemother  motherhouse
mastership  shipmaster
overstrike  strikeover
peckerwood  woodpecker
sidestream  streamside

clc, clearvars

fid=fopen("c:\words\words.txt","r");
while ~feof(fid)
   w=fgetl(fid);
   if length(w)>=4 && isequal(lower(w),w) 
       for i=3:length(w)-1
          w1=[w(i:end) w(1:i-1)];
          if  string(w)<string(w1)
          if isword(w1)
             disp([w '  ' w1]) 
          end
          end
       end
   end
end
fclose(fid);

function iw=isword(x)
  ws=string(x);
  xl=length(x);
  fn=['c:\words\words' num2str(xl) '.txt'];
  words=fileread(fn);
  nwords=length(words)/xl;
  first=1; last=nwords;
  while first<=last
     mid=floor((first+last)/2);
     word=string(words(xl*(mid-1)+1:xl*mid));
     if word==ws
        break 
     end
     if word>ws
         last=mid-1;
     end
     if word<ws
         first=mid+1;
     end     
  end
  if word==ws
      iw=true;
  else
      iw=false;
  end
end

  Posted by Charlie on 2021-12-07 10:41:14
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