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6 out of 20 (Posted on 2021-12-23) Difficulty: 3 of 5
A list of 20 somehow related items was coded, 6 samples provided below:

 
 1:   36413076 
 3:   1722105892 
 6:   27369460 
10:   59883983524 
13:   963429165604 
16:   1799724844  
Please recover the original list, all items in proper order. While some entries might contain more than one word, the spaces are ignored while coding.

1st three solvers are requested to publish no more than 2 words, properly placed, & not comment about the nature of the list. Clearly, they may complete later.

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution solution as far as I could arrange (spoilers) | Comment 5 of 6 |
I happened to be browsing through Recently Posted Solutions and was reading the solution for "Two Encrypted Questions II". I decided to try the same encryption scheme and it worked.

The first part of this program (the decryption) was (obviously) written first. Once the encryption scheme was verified the second part was added.

The order of items in the decryption part is uncertain. The single digit ones match up but not the double digit ones. I had noticed that there are only 11 categories listed at the top of the home page, but the puzzle title implies 20.  If one clicks on All Problem Categories, one sees 20 categories when one includes subcategories.

But then how is SHAPES number 3, and GAMES number 6? ... only by skipping over Liars and Knights and Weights and Scales. So in setting up a sequence I did the major categories first and then did the subcategories starting at the top, so the puzzle's item 10 is my  item 8. I don't know a consistent way of getting the ordinal numbers to match; like, why would Calculus, the puzzle's 13 and my 20, come before Tricks (puzzle's 15 , my 16)?

clearvars, clc
c= [ 1,   36413076 ; ...
 3,   1722105892 ; ...
 6,   27369460 ; ...
10,   59883983524 ; ...
13,   963429165604 ; ...
16,   1799724844 ]


for i=1:6
for b=36
   m=dec2base(c(i,2),b);
   disp([char(string(c(i,1))) ' ' m])
end
end

cats={'LOGIC','PROBABILITY','SHAPES','GENERAL','NUMBERS','GAMES','PARADOXES', ...
    'RIDDLES','JUSTMATH','SCIENCE','ALGORITHMS','LIARSANDKNIGHTS', ...
    'WEIGHTSANDSCALES','GEOMETRY','TRICKS','WORDPROBLEMS','CRYPTOGRAPHY', ...
    'SEQUENCES','FAMOUSRIDDLES','CALCULUS'};

for i=1:20
   n=base2base(cats{i},36,10);
   disp([sprintf('%2d: ',i) cats{i} '   ' n]) 
end

Note the "for b=36".  It originally had a range, when I was trying to determine which base was used.

The function base2base was downloaded from the MATLAB website, as the built-in base2dec is limited to double precision output and some categories require larger decimal numbers.



c =
                         1                  36413076
                         3                1722105892
                         6                  27369460
                        10               59883983524
                        13              963429165604
                        16                1799724844
1 LOGIC
3 SHAPES
6 GAMES
10 RIDDLES
13 CALCULUS
16 TRICKS



 1: LOGIC                               36413076
 2: PROBABILITY                94214670939394198
 3: SHAPES                            1722105892
 4: GENERAL                          35714363565
 5: NUMBERS                          51917462920
 6: GAMES                               27369460
 7: PARADOXES                     71370790110244
 8: RIDDLES                          59883983524
 9: JUSTMATH                       1555965390149
10: SCIENCE                          61706416046
11: ALGORITHMS                  1076150608338052
12: LIARSANDKNIGHTS     132081298664365598395456
13: WEIGHTSANDSCALES   7163487253745902777177828
14: GEOMETRY                       1285790409790
15: TRICKS                            1799724844
16: WORDPROBLEMS             4302423138120792148
17: CRYPTOGRAPHY             1681702616080161430
18: SEQUENCES                     80146610635924
19: FAMOUSRIDDLES           72474896925266154148
20: CALCULUS                        963429165604
>> 


  Posted by Charlie on 2021-12-24 12:50:19
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