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Conjugate and radical equation (Posted on 2023-04-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
For b denoting sqrt(2) find all possible values of x, satisfying :

(b+1)^x +(b-1)^x=34

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution Solution | Comment 1 of 3
x=4

part 1
First guess; consider 2*(√2)^x = 34
(√2)^x = 17
so x is close to 4.
Plugging 4 in does work, so 4 is the answer.

part2  
Algebraic confirmation assuming x=4
(b+1)^4 +(b-1)^4   1 4 6 4 1
2b^4 + 12b^2 + 2 = 34
b^4 + 6b^2 + 1 = 17
b^4 + 6b^2 - 16 = 0
Let c = b^2
c^2 + 6c - 16 = 0
c = b^2 = (-6 ± √(36 + 64))/2
just use the positive version due to √
b^2 = (-6 + 10)/2 = 4/2 = 2
So b = √2


part 3
The program below looks for a solution and also comes up with 4.
----
def f(x, b=2**.5):
    return (b+1)**x +(b-1)**x

closest = 0
distance = 10000
for i in range(399900,400001):
    x = i/100000
    error = abs(f(x) - 34)
    if error < distance:
        distance = error
        closest = x

print(closest)
Output:  4

  Posted by Larry on 2023-04-11 11:58:03
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