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Conjugate and radical equation (Posted on 2023-04-11) Difficulty: 3 of 5
For b denoting sqrt(2) find all possible values of x, satisfying :

(b+1)^x +(b-1)^x=34

No Solution Yet Submitted by Ady TZIDON    
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Solution all values, via computer Comment 3 of 3 |
>> b=sym(sqrt(2))
b =
2^(1/2)
>> syms x
>> eq=(b+1)^x+(b-1)^x==34
eq =
(2^(1/2) - 1)^x + (2^(1/2) + 1)^x == 34
>> solve(eq,x)
Warning: Unable to solve symbolically.
Returning a numeric solution using
vpasolve. 
> In sym/solve (line 304) 
ans =
4.0
>> 

But this is not complete:

From Wolfram Alpha:

x = (log(17 + 12 sqrt(2)) + 2 i pi n)/log(sqrt(2) - 1) and n an element of Z
x = (-log(17 + 12 sqrt(2)) + 2 i pi n)/log(sqrt(2) - 1) and n an element of Z

where Z is the set of integers

Real solutions:

x = log(17 - 12 sqrt(2))/log(sqrt(2) - 1)
x = log(17 + 12 sqrt(2))/log(sqrt(2) - 1)

Approximate forms:

x˜-1.13459265710651 (3.52549434807817 + 6.28318530717959 i n) and n element Z
x˜-1.13459265710651 (-3.52549434807817 + 6.28318530717959 i n) and n element Z

Real solutions:

x =~ -4
x =~ 4

That's the case of n = 0 in the full list of solutions, both real and complex.

Back to Matlab:

>> clearvars
>> b=sqrt(2); x=-4;
>> (b+1)^x +(b-1)^x
ans =
                        34
                        
so -4 checks out as the other real solution.                        

Edited on April 11, 2023, 3:16 pm
  Posted by Charlie on 2023-04-11 15:13:43

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