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Find This Limit (Posted on 2024-03-10) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Evaluate:
∞     n2 - 2
Σ   ---------
n=1   (n+2)!

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

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Solution computer solution | Comment 1 of 4
s=0;
for n=1:25
  s=s+(n^2-2)/factorial(n+2);
  fprintf('%3d %17.15f\n',[n s])
end

finds

  1 -0.166666666666667
  2 -0.083333333333333
  3 -0.025000000000000
  4 -0.005555555555556
  5 -0.000992063492063
  6 -0.000148809523810
  7 -0.000019290123457
  8 -0.000002204585538
  9 -0.000000225468975
 10 -0.000000020876757
 11 -0.000000001766495
 12 -0.000000000137649
 13 -0.000000000009941
 14 -0.000000000000669
 15 -0.000000000000042
 16 -0.000000000000002
 17 -0.000000000000000
 18 -0.000000000000000
 19 0.000000000000000
 20 0.000000000000000
 21 0.000000000000000
 22 0.000000000000000
 23 0.000000000000000
 24 0.000000000000000
 25 0.000000000000000
 
 indicating it approaches zero.
 
but if the numerator had not had the subtraction of 2 it would be the more interesting 


s=0;
for n=1:25
  s=s+(n^2)/factorial(n+2);
  fprintf('%3d %17.15f\n',[n s])
end

finds

  1 0.166666666666667
  2 0.333333333333333
  3 0.408333333333333
  4 0.430555555555556
  5 0.435515873015873
  6 0.436408730158730
  7 0.436543761022928
  8 0.436561397707231
  9 0.436563426928010
 10 0.436563635695580
 11 0.436563655127023
 12 0.436563656778811
 13 0.436563656908048
 14 0.436563656917415
 15 0.436563656918048
 16 0.436563656918088
 17 0.436563656918090
 18 0.436563656918090
 19 0.436563656918090
 20 0.436563656918090
 21 0.436563656918090
 22 0.436563656918090
 23 0.436563656918090
 24 0.436563656918090
 25 0.436563656918090
 
which Wolfram Alpha identifies 0.436563656918090 as 2*e - 5.

  Posted by Charlie on 2024-03-10 09:02:12
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