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Square Plane Function (Posted on 2010-11-16) Difficulty: 2 of 5
Let f be a real-valued function on the plane such that for every square ABCD in the plane, f(A) + f(B) + f(C) + f(D) = 0.

Prove or disprove that f(P) = 0 for every point P in the plane?

  Submitted by Bractals    
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Solution: (Hide)
Let P be an arbitrary point in the plane.

Let KLMN be a square in the plane such that
P is the intersection of line segments KM
and LN.

Let Q, R, S, and T be the midpoints of sides
KL, LM, MN, and NK respectively.

Consider the six squares: KQPT, LRPQ, MSPR,
NTPS, KLMN, and QRST -
   0 =   [f(K) + f(Q) + f(P) + f(T)] +
         [f(L) + f(R) + f(P) + f(Q)] +
         [f(M) + f(S) + f(P) + f(R)] +
         [f(N) + f(T) + f(P) + f(S)] -
         [f(K) + f(L) + f(M) + f(N)] -
       2 [f(Q) + f(R) + f(S) + f(T)] 

     = 4 f(P)
Thus, f(P) = 0 for all points P in the plane.

Comments: ( You must be logged in to post comments.)
  Subject Author Date
SolutionAnother wayLarry2010-11-21 19:15:29
Cheating on the squareSteve Herman2010-11-16 15:11:03
SolutionSquaring the square (spoiler)Steve Herman2010-11-16 15:06:44
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