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Divisibility by 7 (Posted on 2005-05-22) |
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(2222^5555 + 5555^2222) is or isn't divisible by 7 ?
Just pencil and paper.
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Submitted by pcbouhid
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Rating: 2.0000 (3 votes)
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Solution:
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(Hide)
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The answer is "IT IS", and we can prove it by several means.
Here, a different way (a little insight and some knowledge of divisibility) from the correct answers given :
We have :
(2222^5555 + 5555^2222) = (2222^5555 + 4^5555) + (5555^2222 - 4^2222) - (4^5555 - 4^2222)
Let's analyse each sum enclosed by parentheses.
The first (2222^5555 + 4^5555) is divisible by (2222 + 4) = 2226 = 7 x 318, since (a^n + b^n) is divisible by (a + b) if n is odd, and so divisible by 7.
The second (5555^2222 - 4^2222) is divisible by (5555 - 4) = 5551 = 7 x 793, since (a^n - b^n) is always divisible by (a - b), and so divisible by 7.
The third (4^5555 - 4^2222) may be written :
4^2222(4^3333 - 1) = 4^2222(64^1111 - 1)
Since (64^1111 - 1) is divisible by (64 - 1) = 63 = 7 x 9 (see the second sum), so it is also divisible by 7.
So, (2222^5555 + 5555^2222) is divisible by 7.
Good work, everybody !!
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