All about flooble | fun stuff | Get a free chatterbox | Free JavaScript | Avatars    
perplexus dot info

Home > Just Math
Some Factorials Sum Power (Posted on 2008-12-21) Difficulty: 3 of 5
Determine all possible pair(s) (P, Q) of positive integers that satisfy this equation.

                                        P! + Q! = PQ

where P and Q are not necessarily distinct.

See The Solution Submitted by K Sengupta    
Rating: 5.0000 (1 votes)

Comments: ( Back to comment list | You must be logged in to post comments.)
Some Thoughts computer exploration | Comment 1 of 4

The only values found for p + q totaling 1015 or less are (2,2) and (2,3).

I have no proof that higher values of p+q won't lead to other solutions.

For any given total of p+q, the left side of the equation exceeds the right hand side when p and q are most different; the right side exceeds the left side when p and q are more nearly equal. Thus in the continuous case (with factorials replaced by a modified gamma function and integers by reals) there are many solutions--in fact two for any given value of p+q. To the point in this puzzle, I don't know if some of these solutions, at higher values of p+q, might happen to involve only integers.


   10   for T=2 to 1015
   20    for P=1 to T-1
   30      Q=T-P
   40      A=!(P)+!(Q)
   50      B=P^Q
   60      if A=B then print P,Q
   70    next
   80   next

(If P+Q = T were allowed to be 1016, the program overflows trying to take the factorial of 1015.)


  Posted by Charlie on 2008-12-21 15:18:29
Please log in:
Login:
Password:
Remember me:
Sign up! | Forgot password


Search:
Search body:
Forums (1)
Newest Problems
Random Problem
FAQ | About This Site
Site Statistics
New Comments (18)
Unsolved Problems
Top Rated Problems
This month's top
Most Commented On

Chatterbox:
Copyright © 2002 - 2024 by Animus Pactum Consulting. All rights reserved. Privacy Information